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Dual norm : ウィキペディア英語版
Dual norm
The concept of a dual norm arises in functional analysis, a branch of mathematics.
Let X be a normed space (or, in a special case, a Banach space) over a number field F (i.e. F= or F=) with norm \left\| \cdot \right\| . Then the ''dual'' (or ''conjugate'') ''normed'' space X' (another notation X^
*) is defined as the set of all continuous linear functionals from X into the base field F. If f:X\to F is such a linear functional, then the ''dual norm'' \|\cdot\|' of f is defined by
: \left\| f \right\| ' = \sup\ = \sup \left\: x \in X, x \ne 0 \right\} .
With this norm, the dual space X' is also a normed space, and moreover a Banach space, since X' is always complete.〔http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/236C/lectures/proxop.pdf〕
== Examples ==

# Dual Norm of Vectors
#:If ''p'', ''q'' ∈ (\infty ) satisfy 1/p+1/q=1, then the ℓ''p'' and ℓ''q'' norms are dual to each other.
#:In particular the Euclidean norm is self-dual (). Similarly, the Schatten ''p''-norm on matrices is dual to the Schatten ''q''-norm.
#:For \sqrt, the dual norm is \sqrty} with Q positive definite.
# Dual Norm of Matrices
#:''Frobenius norm''
#:: \left\| A \right\| _^m\sum_^n \left| a_ \right| ^2} = \sqrt^2}
#:Its dual norm is \left\| B \right\| _(A)
#:Dual norm \sum_i \sigma_i(B)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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